{"id":19224,"date":"2021-12-20T07:30:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T12:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jeffclarktrader.com\/?p=19224"},"modified":"2021-12-20T07:30:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T12:30:05","slug":"trading-options-the-wrong-way-could-blow-up-your-account","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/trading-options-the-wrong-way-could-blow-up-your-account\/","title":{"rendered":"Trading Options the Wrong Way Could Blow up Your Account"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Andrew&rsquo;s Note:<\/strong> Happy Holidays from Jeff and the team. As some readers may know, during the holiday season our offices close down for two weeks. We&rsquo;ll resume our normal publishing schedule on January 3.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, we&rsquo;ll be running a series of Jeff&rsquo;s most popular essays. So kick back, relax, and enjoy some market wisdom from Jeff.<\/p>\n<p>And now, read on to find out a stupid mistake most traders make&hellip;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>Don&rsquo;t do stupid things.<\/p>\n<p>That&rsquo;s a good rule for life in general. But, it&rsquo;s an especially good rule for option traders.<\/p>\n<p>Like most good rules, though, we don&rsquo;t really understand their importance until we break them. And when it comes to trading options, doing stupid things can be an expensive lesson.<\/p>\n<p>For example, it&rsquo;s stupid to use options to overleverage a position.<\/p>\n<p>The options market was created so investors could reduce risk. Options allow investors to hedge their positions, and to risk much less money than if they bought a stock outright.<\/p>\n<p>But like most good ideas on Wall Street, options quickly turned into vehicles to &ldquo;get rich quick.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>So, we forget about the &ldquo;risk&rdquo; side of the equation, and we focus only on the &ldquo;reward&rdquo; side. We get caught up in the allure of fast gains. We take on bigger positions than we should. And then we blow up our accounts.<\/p>\n<p>That&rsquo;s stupid. And, that&rsquo;s also why many folks who&rsquo;ve traded options this way will tell you that option trading is risky.<\/p>\n<p>But, it&rsquo;s not the option that&rsquo;s risky. It&rsquo;s the strategy&hellip;<\/p>\n<p>Let me explain&hellip;<\/p>\n<p>Let&rsquo;s say you have $10,000 to invest. You can choose to buy 100 shares of Company X at $100 per share. Or you can buy one call option contract &ndash; which gives you the right to buy 100 shares of Company X &ndash; for, let&rsquo;s say, $400&hellip; and leave the remaining $9,600 in your account.<\/p>\n<p>If Company X&rsquo;s stock goes up, you&rsquo;ll make money with the call option since it allows you to buy 100 shares. If the stock goes down, you&rsquo;ll lose money. But the most you&rsquo;ll ever lose is the $400 you paid to buy the call option.<\/p>\n<p>Even if Company X&rsquo;s shares drop by 20% or more, the biggest hit you&rsquo;ll ever take is that $400. Your remaining $9,600 is still sitting in your account.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, losing the entire $400 you spent on the call option is a 100% loss on the trade. However, that&rsquo;s still a more favorable outcome than potentially losing 20% or more of the $10,000 you&#8217;d risk if you had bought the stock.<\/p>\n<p>This is a simple example. But, it&rsquo;s the simplicity that proves my point. Options allow you to reduce your risk on a stock trade, while allowing you to profit just as much.<\/p>\n<p>But that benefit disappears if you overleverage the trade and take on a larger position with options than you&#8217;d otherwise take with the stock.<\/p>\n<table bgcolor=\"#eeeeee\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\" style=\"border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; margin-bottom:20px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 15px;padding-right: 15px; padding-top: 15px; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px; line-height:24px;\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Free Trading Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Have you checked out Jeff&#8217;s free trading resources on his website? It contains a selection of special reports, training videos, and a full trading glossary to help kickstart your trading career \u2013 at zero cost to you. Just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffclarktrader.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here<\/a> to check it out.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>That&rsquo;s the biggest, and stupidest, mistake most option traders make. Instead of replacing a 100-share purchase with one call option, they take the entire amount they would&#8217;ve allocated to the stock and buy a much larger position with options.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, instead of buying one $400 call option to reduce the risk of a $10,000 stock trade, a foolish trader will take the entire $10,000 and buy 25 call options. What would have been a 100-share purchase has turned into control of 2,500 shares.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of using options to reduce risk, this trader has increased their risk by 25 times.<\/p>\n<p>Losing 100% on an overleveraged trade would be a disaster. And, it&rsquo;s why so many folks think options trading is dangerous &ndash; because they&rsquo;re doing stupid things.<\/p>\n<p>Options trading isn&#8217;t dangerous if you use options the way they were originally intended &ndash; as a way to reduce risk.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, limit your options exposure to control just the number of shares you&rsquo;d would normally purchase. Leave the rest of the money in the bank. Then it won&rsquo;t be so bad to lose 100% on an option trade.<\/p>\n<p>It&rsquo;ll almost always turn out better than what you could&rsquo;ve have lost on the stock.<\/p>\n<p>Best regards and good trading,<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/files.jeffclarktrader.com\/global\/signatures\/jeff-clark-signature.png\" alt=\"signature\"><\/p>\n<p>Jeff Clark<\/p>\n<p><!-- MAILBAG BEGIN --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center\">Reader Mailbag<\/h2>\n<p>Why did you start trading options? Did you use it to reduce risk?<\/p>\n<p>Let us know your thoughts &ndash; and any questions you have &ndash; at <a href=\"mailto:feedback@jeffclarktrader.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">feedback@jeffclarktrader.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- MAILBAG END --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s what option trading is all about&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"service":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"publication":[10],"person":[7],"newsletter-type":[],"ticker":[],"class_list":["post-19224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-market-minute","publication-market-minute","person-jeff-clark"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19224\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19224"},{"taxonomy":"publication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication?post=19224"},{"taxonomy":"person","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/person?post=19224"},{"taxonomy":"newsletter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newsletter-type?post=19224"},{"taxonomy":"ticker","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeffclarktrader.com\/market-minute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ticker?post=19224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}